Mining Lights Apparently, the mining and minerals industry has made major advances
towards sustainability, but the sector faces new challenges as
governments reassert control over their natural resources, but lack
capacity to ensure mining can contribute to sustainable development.
These are among the findings of a 10-year review published today by
the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), a
U.K.- based development and environment policy research agency.
The report urges the sector to move from improving its standards in
principle to implementing them in practice. It also highlights new
opportunities for governments and the mining industry and mining
machinery industry which mainly produces equipment such as hammer
crusher and other supporting facilities to work together and engage with
communities and other stakeholders to improve the sector’s
performance.
Researcher Abbi Buxton reviewed progress the mining sector has made
over the past ten years, since its leading companies joined
on-governmental organizations in calling for the Mining, Minerals and
Sustainable Development initiative to provide a landmark independent
review of the sector’s role in sustainability and set standards for it
to meet. She will share its findings at IIED’s Fair ideas conference
in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil next week.
“The 2002 MMSD report was a game-changer,†says Buxton.Mining Lights
the first time, mining executives committed to act to maximize their
sector’s contribution to sustainable development, and they adopted the
MMSD agenda as a robust and credible way to do this. Ten years on,
however, the results are mixed and new challenges have emerged.â€
Small companies falling behind
Buxton’s report shows how the International Council on Mining and
Metals - an umbrella organization of leading companies such as Rio Tinto
(LON & NYSE: LON) and Anglo American (LON:AAL) â€" has succeeded in
implementing many of MMSD’s recommendations for the industry.
However, it also warns the small-scale mining firms and communities
have not matched that success and that bad deeds persist despite good
intentions across the industry. concentrator table
“The past 10 years have been about setting standards, identifying
best practices and demonstrating to stakeholders what sustainable
development means,†says Buxton. “The next 10 have to be about
implementation. The ambition must also build from reducing environmental
and social impacts to also sharing the benefits of mining to promote
social and economic development. That means moving from ‘do no harm’
to a net positive impact.â€
Developing nations disappoint
One area in which there has been minimal progress over the past 10
years, says the report, is in the capacity of governments in developing
nations to ensure that mining contributes to sustainable development.
This poses additional challenges, it says, in light of the new trend
for such governments to reassert control over their mineral resources in
response to the boom in commodity prices on the global market over the
same period.
Governments are doing this by, for instance, changing their tax laws
and mining policies or by acquiring equity stakes in companies that are
active in the sector. This has been the case in countries such as
Indonesia, Ghana, Zambia, and Zimbabwe, among the most recent examples.
The IIED report adds that mining companies need not see this trend a
threat, but as an opportunity to redefine roles and responsibilities.
“Mining companies have often played a role that governments should
have played,†says Steve Bass, head of IIED’s Sustainable Markets
Group. “As states move to reclaim their roles in community and
economic development, there will be opportunities for improved
partnerships between governments, mining companies and local
communities,†he concludes.
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